Alcoholics Anonymous A History, Its Implications And The...

Alcoholics Anonymous: A History, its Implications and the Meeting Support groups, how well do support groups actually benefit individuals and how are these support groups incorporated so that the techniques can actually assist someone? In researching this particular topic of Alcoholic Anonymous the results indicated that there is a diversity of AA groups. Although they all have the same objective there are variations in methods and techniques which are implemented to be able to infiltrate the message to the individual. An example of such, is an offered AA group named Hope and healing which aims towards the same objective however gives emphasis to its information through spirituality. Alcoholic anonymous has been able to aid an array of individuals, what started as individuals looking for assistance to their own misfortune in regards to alcoholism continued by learning that they could support one another and develop a fellowship. A History Alcoholic Anonymous and its founded history is somewhat complicated however in a book written by Kertz (1979) he described that the four founding moments in the idea of Alcoholic Anonymous, were those of Dr. Carl Gustav Jung’s conversation which took place in 1931 with Rowland Hazard at the time struggling with alcoholism and attempting to find aid from Dr. Jung. However, after some months of sobriety Mr. Hazard relapsed and requested further treatment from Dr. Jung at which time Dr. Jung refused recommending that he had done allShow MoreRelatedA Study On The Psychosocial Functioning Of Married Adults2800 Words   |  12 PagesA study on the Psychosocial functioning of married adults in one year sobriety attending Alcoholic Anonymous meeting in Chennai Background Alcoholism has a wide range of consequences encompassing the individual, family, community and society at large. Statistics show that 21% of Indian adult men and 2% of Indian women consume alcohol. The percentage of the drinking population aged less than 21 years has increased from 2% to more than 14% in the past 15 years, according to studies in the southernRead MoreSexual Abuse And Substance Abuse Disorders Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagessubstance use at an earlier age which also puts them at risk for setting the stage for substance abuse disorders as adults as well. (Tezler, Gonzales, Fuligni. 2013) This information is very relevant for the client because he has had a criminal history, has aggressive tendencies, and has engaged in substance use and abuse since the age of 10. Goldbach, Thompson, and Steiker (2011) found that there are three primary causes for Hispanic teens to abuse substances. He states that issues such as immigrationRead MoreAlcoholism: Supported by Empirical Evidence4517 Words   |  19 Pagesthe greater community. Causes of addiction can be grouped into three categories: psychological traits, the family, and cultural beliefs. In order to remedy this problem, researchers have suggested psychosocial treatment, participation in Alcoholics Anonymous including abstinence from the drug completely, and having drug abuse education to counteract the social culture in which an addict is surrounded. Keywords: alcoholism, addiction, effects, causes, treatment Because alcoholRead MoreCareer Counseling Theory Paper1723 Words   |  7 Pagesreflects the connection between thoughts and behaviors, similar to CIP. Graham (2006) discussed the importance of career counselors working with this population to address thought rationality and develop thought and feeling vocabulary. Lastly, Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and other 12-step recovery programs operate from 12-step model, where clients begin with actively pursuing self-awareness and self-identity, before moving into action phases, including making amends and helping others struggling with alcoholismRead MoreResearch Paper SUB6062721 Words   |  11 PagesFurthermore the clinical issues of addictive substance or behavior will be discussed along with medical treatments and ethical issues. This includes treatments such as counseling and treatment programs that are effective. Lastly the Christian worldview implications and how it affects Christian counselors will be addressed. How the church may view individuals who have an addiction and how a counselor approaches a client with an addiction. Addiction is something that is an epidemic in the world of the devilRead MoreThe Deaf Community and Deaf Culture Essay1199 Words   |  5 Pagesthe medical field focus solely on the medical aspects of hearing loss and deafness, members of the deaf community find this unwarranted focus limiting and restrictive; because of its failure to adequately delineate the sociological aspects and implications of the deaf and their culture. Present day members of deaf culture reject classifications such as â€Å"deaf mute† or â€Å"deaf and dumb†, as marginalizing them because of their allusions to a presumed disability. (Edwards, 2012, p. 26-30) This struggleRead MorePrinciples of Psychopathology: Diagnosis and Treatment4567 Words   |  19 Pagesone wants to be in physical pain; however, the giver should investigate the family history of alcohol and drug abuse and adhere to a requirement of explaining to the user the dangers of this medication and the cause and explain the likelihood of addiction because of prolonged use. Client Demographics John is a 30 year old White unmarried male addicted to opiates. He states he has a 15 year history of marijuana, alcohol, and IV heroin use. John has 3 brothers. He states his youngestRead MorePolicy And Implications Of The President s Inaugural National Drug Control Strategy Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pages Assignment #1: Policy and Implications Paper Mary Marrone USC School of Social Work January 29, 2016 Section One: Choose and Research a Policy Introduction At the president’s inaugural, the 2010 National Drug Control Strategy presented an evidence-based practice that addressed reducing drug use and eliminating its consequences in the United States (National Drug Control Strategy, 2013). The president responded by having his administration draft the â€Å"third way† in drug policyRead MoreLove and Relationships Throughout the Ages of Man Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pagespositive: Robin gains more emotional balance, wisdom and mastery (Lachman, 2004). This factor can be seen in her family meetings, creating venting spaces to deal with her sorrows, seeking help, and advocating for herself. She allows herself to cry and acknowledges her feelings, but Robin has negative psychological outcomes as well. Her diagnosis of depression comes from a history of victimization starting when she was placed in foster care at a very young age. Alcoholism could have been a resultRead MoreA Research Proposal of the Effects of Online Gaming4846 Words   |  20 PagesTEN, and BattleNet are some such game systems whose principal mission is match-making. However, some of these dedicated game servers charge for online gaming which could have an significant impact on access. Gaming is inherently social. Throughout history, playing games has been closely linked with building relationships and reinforcing social hierarchies. However, with the advent of video games this social aspect of gaming quickly began to disappear. Almost all of these video games were solitaire

The Federal Reserve Open Market Committee Essay - 1560 Words

Recently, the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee (FOMC) strongly floated the idea of another interest-rate hike, with the last one being a very minor one after seven years of 0% short-term interest rates. (CITE) While the decision to raise rates may be a foregone conclusion, it is important to note the various effects such a hike will have on the economy as a whole. Everything from the housing market to debt markets to emerging markets will be affected. The ripple effect from such a decision could affect the economy for years to come. With all of these factors in mind, I believe that the Federal Reserve should raise interest rates now. Simply put, the level of interest rates affect economic decisions at every level, whether by the individual consumer, or a major corporation, or entire countries. First, we must look at the residential and commercial real estate market. Homeowners had a golden opportunity to purchase or refinance their homes between 2008 and 2015, when 30-year rates were at unusual lows. (CITE) This was of particular help when many homeowners suffered through â€Å"underwater mortgages† on homes worth less than the mortgages owed. Refinancing at a lower interest rate ensured millions of afflicted homeowners would be able to reduce their interest payments during such a troubling economic period. (CITE) But given the Federal Reserve’s likely decision to raise rates, homeowners will be at a disadvantage. The most recent (as of 12/9/2016) average 30-year fixedShow MoreRelatedThe Federal Open Market Committee1571 Words   |  7 Pageswill happen if the Federal Open Market Committee brings back up the interest rates that have been down? Since the interest rates have been down, great things for businesses and employment have been happening. If interest rates go back up, corporate finance is going to be challenged. About the FOMC The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is the monetary policymaking body of the Federal Reserve System. The Federal Open Market Committee is composed of 12 members: five of the 12 Reserve Bank presidentsRead MoreThe Effect Of Aggregate Demand On The Economy1048 Words   |  5 PagesAs supported by the minutes released from the November meeting of the Federal Open-market Committee, the economy continues to strengthen and looks as though it will remain healthy through the foreseeable future. The economy has returned to normalcy in terms of Consumer Price since the hurricanes hit Florida and Texas, as evidenced by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Gasoline(all types) which is portrayed in the graph below. The FOMC has also reported that inflation is projected toRead MoreThe Federal Reserve Board Is A Regulating Body That Determines How United States Will Lend Money Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesThe Federal Reserve Board is a regulating body that determines how United States will lend money by coordinating the banks and defining the value of the dollar. A Governor on the Federal Reserve board communicates with the twelve region s bank presidents, economic analysts, and their regional directors, and collectively define the dollar by selling long-term and short-term bonds that advance a percentage of the worth. Once an agreement has been made upon fraction percentage, banks are required toRead MoreFederal Funds On The State Of The Economy Essay1227 Words   |  5 Pages10/12/2016 Federal Funds Rate The Federal Funds Rate plays a huge role on the state of the economy in the United States. For something that has such impact on the whole economy in the United States, it is very little known and understood. The Federal Funds Rate may be the most important rate in the country. So what is the Federal Funds Rate? It is an interest rate that is used when banks lend to other banks or other depository institutions from â€Å"funds that are maintained at the Federal Reserve† (TargetRead MoreA Brief Note On The State Of Bureaucracy1094 Words   |  5 Pagesbureaucracy as so many groups within the government are involved with one issue and there is a lack of follow through on responsibility. Management between different government groups has not been the most efficient. Between the House Oversight Committee, investigators, Congress, and the IRS, the scandal has still not been resolved. As a result of too many hierarchy groups, the process of resolving the issue has been long and ted ious. Example 4: Keystone XL pipeline http://www.bloomberg.com/nRead MoreInterest Rate Hike : A Reflection On The Present And Future1583 Words   |  7 Pages 2015, the market witnessed the first time that the Fed hiked the interest rates since 2006. Federal Open Market committee (FOMC) lifted the target range for the Federal funds rate to  ¼ to  ½ percent. Initially, this paper outlines the core marks from December 2015 meeting statement and compares them to the one from January 2016 meeting statement. Later, this paper acclaims Fed’s decision and illustrates appurtenant reasoning, based on multiple data sections ranging from labor market, price levelRead MoreUnited States : Interest Rate Hike1202 Words   |  5 Pagespace of the Federal Reserve s normalisation of monetary policy EVENT The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) of the Federal Reserve (Fed) meets on September 16 and 17, in what will be one of the most awaited meetings in recent years. SIGNIFICANCE The chance of a rates lift-off at this meeting has receded recently and currently stands at 32%, as anticipated by the Fed Funds futures ***THIS SHOULD BE CHECKED DAY OF BY APPROVER OR FRANCESCA*****, due to heightened financial markets volatility andRead MoreCompany s Stock Movement And My Personal Opinion Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesStock Market game, i chose four companies as my targets(Apple, Google, Pandora and Fitbit inc), but this time i added two more companies:KBH and SONS. In this financial journal,i will record each company’s stock movement and my personal opinion. On my research(from marketwatch.com), Treasuries prices rose for a fifth straight session on Friday, in line with gains in European sovereign markets, as investors continued to snap up U.S. government bonds with the expectation that the Federal ReserveRead MoreFomc Members Keep March Rate Hike Alive. Market-Based Probabilities1719 Words   |  7 PagesFOMC Members Keep March Rate Hike Alive Market-based probabilities for an increase in the federal funds rate at this month’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting have recently surged. Originally, the emergence of hawkish views from two regional Federal Reserve Bank Presidents, namely John Williams (San Francisco) and William Dudley (New York), along with, more recently, Fed Chair Yellen have produced a significant resetting of expectations. The FOMC has become an extremely democratic institutionRead MoreProspects For The Us Economy1294 Words   |  6 Pagesthe recent softness in high-frequency data, the economy is close to full employment and growth is likely to average 2.4% in 2015. It should accelerate slightly in 2016, as the buoyant labour market will boost private consumption, offsetting some of the weakness in the industrial and trade sectors. Federal Reserve (Fed) officials have highlighted the external headwinds posed to the US economy by slowing growth in emerging countries and a continued debt ove rhang from the financial crisis. What next

How to make business presentation free essay sample

During a business deal, a very good presentation is urgently needed, moreover if the deal Is very crucial to our company or even to ourselves. When we offer our business partner our proposal, It Is very Important to us to present our proposal as impressive as possible. Many people or even company staffs still find this difficult and end up messing up the presentation. Why should this thing happen when actually there are some easy steps to overcome this problem?These are the steps to allow which Ill describe the details In each paragraph, first Is making the introduction, continuing with making the main body, and finally making the conclusion. In introduction, the first thing that you have to do is to greet your audience. For example, Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Then, you need to Introduce yourself. This Includes your name, your position In your company and the topic of your presentation. We will write a custom essay sample on How to make business presentation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After that, it is better for you to give the audience the outline of your material, so that the audience knows all the points that you are going to explain. Next, Is stating the time you need, to explain the whole presentation. And the last thing to do In your Introduction Is giving your audience the question policy statement. So, you tell them whether you want the question during the presentation or at the end of the presentation. The next step is to make the mall body. In this part, you can explain the details of the outline that you have given In your previous Introduction part.It Is better for you not to read your presentation, but explain to them instead because explaining is a roof that you have already mastered your material well before coming in front of the audience. I also suggest you to use signposts along your presentation. Signposts are words that we use to notice the audience what chapter we are In. For example, In the beginning of the body or main section, we can use Okay, so lets start with the research. and for any new section we can use Right, so lets move on to the research. The final step Is concluding your presentation.You can start by reviewing your restoration from the very beginning to the very end. Then, you can emphasize again on the points that you think essential for your audience to fully understand. After that, you have to make a conclusion about your overall presentation. You can also thank people who helped during the preparation of your take Next, you finish off and start taking question from your audience If you choose to take questions at the end of your presentation. Toward the end, it is time to thank the audience for paying attention to the presentation. So, to sum up, It only takes 3 mall steps to make a good presentation. The steps are making the introduction, the mall body, and the conclusion. In each step we have to elaborate, in order to make the audience get the impression and fully understand the presentation. But, the most important thing about presenting your material is to our material if we have not understood our own material. So, it is actually not hard to impress the audience during our presentation if you follow these three steps.

The Top Athletes Looking for an Edge and the Scien Essays - Sports

The Top Athletes Looking for an Edge and the Scientists Trying to Catch Them. Behind the scenes there will be a high-tech, high-stakes competition between Olympic athletes who use banned substances and drug testers out to catch them ByChristie Aschwanden Smithsonian Magazine | Subscribe July 2012 D eeDee Trotter was on an airplane in 2006 when she overheard a passenger seated behind her discussing the steroids scandal. Federal investigators in the Balco case, named for a lab that produced supplements, would eventually implicate more than two dozen athletes for the use of performance-enhancing drugs, including Barry Bonds, baseball's home run king, and Marion Jones, the track-and-field star, who would end up in jail, stripped of five Olympic medals. "This guy was reading the newspaper and he said, Oh, they're all on drugs,'" recalls Trotter, a runner who won a gold medal in the 4 x 400 meter relay at the 2004 Olympics. She was furious. "I turned around and said, Heyexcuse me, I'm sorry, but that's not true. I'm a professional athlete and Olympic gold medalist, and I'm not on drugs. I've never even considered it. ' " Currently vying to join the U.S. team and appear in her third Olympics, Trotter projects a sassy confidence. "It really upset me that it's perceived that waythat if she runs fast, then she's on drugs. I hated that and I gave him a little attitude." That airplane conversation prompted Trotter to create a foundation called Test Me, I'm Clean! "It gave us clean athletes a chance to defend ourselves," says Trotter. "If you see someone wearing this wristband"she holds up a rubbery white bracelet emblazoned with the group's name " it means that I am a clean athlete. I do this with hard work, honesty and honor. I don't take any outside substances." As Trotter tells me this story, I catch myself wondering if it's all just a bunch of pre-emptive PR. It pains me to react this way, but with doping scandals plaguing the past three Summer Olympics and nearly every disgraced athlete insisting, at least initially, that he or she is innocent, it's hard to take such protestations at face value. My most profound disillusionment came from a one-time friend, Tyler Hamilton, my teammate on the University of Colorado cycling team. When he won a gold medal in the time trial at the 2004 Olympics, I was thrilled to see someone I'd admired as honest and hardworking reach the top of a sport that had been plagued by doping scandals. But in the days that followed, a new test implicated Hamilton for blood doping. His supporters began hawking "I Believe Tyler" T-shirts, and he took donations from fans to fund his defense. The evidence against him seemed indisputable, but the Tyler I knew in college was not a cheat or liar. So I asked him straight-out if he was guilty. He looked me in the eye and told me he didn't do it. Last year, after being subpoenaed by federal investigators, Hamilton finally confessed and returned his medal. The downfall of Olympic heroes has cast a cloud of suspicion over sports. And the dopers' victims aren't just the rivals from whom they stole their golden podium moments but every clean athlete whose performance is greeted with skepticism. Doping, or using a substance to enhance performance, is nothing new. Contrary to romantic notions about the purity of Olympic sports, ancient Greeks ingested special drinks and potions to give them an edge, and at the 1904 Games, athletes downed potent mixtures of cocaine, heroin and strych - nine. For most of Olympic history, using drugs wasn't considered cheating. Then, in the 1960 Olympics, Danish cyclist Knut Jensen passed out during a race, cracked his skull and later died. The coroner blamed the death on amphetamines, and the case led to anti-doping rules. Drug testing began with the 1968 Games, with a goal to protect athlete health. In addition to short-term damage, certain drugs also appear to increase the risk of heart disease and possibly cancer. The original intent of anti-doping rules was to prevent athletes from dropping dead of overdoses, but over the years the rules have come to focus just as intently on

Happy Are Those Who Lose Imagination Essays

Happy Are Those Who Lose Imagination Essays Happy Are Those Who Lose Imagination Essay Happy Are Those Who Lose Imagination Essay They no longer are phased by the bones that they walk all over of their fellow comrades, they fail to show empathy for those around them and they cannot even bring homeless to make Jokes to try and lift the spirits of themselves and their friends. This is all a result of being exposed to the front line for so long. At first, we are baffled at this statement made by Owen, simply because In other poems, he tries to portray a sense of compassion towards those that die at War. The attitude that Is conveyed In Apologia Pro pomade and Dulcet Et Decorum Est In particular Is one of disappointment at the public for not showing enough sympathy. In Apologia, Owen even redefines beauty as the bonds that are formed in confined environments like hose at War. Therefore, in terms of this form of insensitiveness Owen opposes his usual messages in Insensibility. In the middle of the first stanza, Owen makes a bold statement, a lone sentence; The front line withers. , implying that it resembles flowers shrilling and dying. He then brings us back to reality and reminds us that the truth Is not flowers that are dying, but real men. He goes against the poetic click © of the men being compared to flowers, and strongly focuses on actuality. : This could be where Owen first addresses the topic of Imagination In his poem. HIS unwillingness to promote men as metaphoric resemblances to flowers could be an example of how he thought imagination to be pathetic. However, the idea of one being better off without it is not really evident in this stanza because by highlighting the reality of men dying, he is causing no Joy but more upset if anything. The third stanza opens with Happy are those who lose imagination; the same type of opening sentence as the others. Here, Owen creates the image of men who have been weakened to the state where they have been reduced to robot like creatures, only carrying out their duties, having lost the ability to think for themselves. This insensibility Is extended to the point where they do not even feel pain as their wounds can not more ache. Being surrounded by the red of blood has no affect on them any longer as they have become so used to It. Their eyes are rid of all the pain around them and they do not contemplate It to be anything out of the ordinary. I nose men nave Eden Don unearned Ana weakened to ten pilot winner teen can even laugh [at] the dying. With this, Owen is saying that these reduced men and owe numb to their surroundings and happenings; as they are numb, they are able to withstand the pain and not be affected by it. In the environment of war, where happiness ceases to exist, the next best thing to feel, is nothing. When you feel nothing, you do not feel pain or fear and so one could interpret this lack of sadness, as happiness. However, it is only really in the first part of the stanza that Owen conveys this message where imagination is a burden to the soldiers. The idea of men who are emotionless and have no imagination is no more appealing than the image f corpses and so Owens message could be more complex than the one of soldiers being better off without imagination. It could agree that being numb is less damaging than being vulnerable but it also builds up the image of these men acting like zombies. It treats imagination like something that can cause unbearable pain, but something that we all should have as humans. The fourth stanza elaborates on the message that is created in the first three. It mentions the innocent men who would sing along while marching unaware of what lies ahead. In comparison to those are the men who have been trained and have to make decisions rather than to simply follow orders. Their naivety is almost something to new and so in this case, lack of knowledge and imagination is something that is a form of protection against harsh reality. It could be construed that Owen does actually new those who do not suffer from the troubled thoughts that he does but who instead have no imagination. However, in the last stanza, Owen criticizes this same insensitivity to surroundings and War on the home front. He describes these men as stones because of their lack of emotion and feeling for the men suffering. He may even be cursing them with death as stones could be taken as tombstones. Owens greatest condemnation of those on the home front is that unlike the soldiers, it was by choice they made themselves immune and so it was their conscious decision to pay no attention to the countless number of losses at War. In this case, he despises those who do not have, or choose not to have the moral capacity to empathic and use their minds to help. The irregularity of the poem takes the attention away from the structure and sheds more light onto what Owen actually wants to be read. The use of paraphrase works in the same way; words such as shilling and shelling, and rid and red bring the focus more onto the meaning of his words rather than the sound of them. In many of his poems, Owen addresses this criticism of the home front being ignorant by choice to the suffering at War which include Dulcet et Decorum Est and Apologia Pro Pomade Memo.

Airplane accidents causes and prevention Research Paper

Airplane accidents causes and prevention - Research Paper Example The improved aviation operations enabled the aircraft to go on extended flights which it did not before this Act because there were more accidents in the early nineteenth century and no detailed investigation was performed. However, it is still important to understand what the main causes of airplane accidents are and what steps can be taken to improve the aviation so that air accidents can be avoided. Most often, it is the human error that causes crashes (Mello et al., 2008). Sometimes, the pilots are very experienced due to which they get over confident and tend to be careless. For example, running out of gasoline while the plane is on flight is a result of human carelessness when he thinks that he has enough to fly to the destination. There are a lot of issues while flying that may demand more gasoline than usual. This makes the pilot force landing which is in no way out of danger. McCormick and Papadakis (2003, p.4) state that there are a lot of reasons that cause aircraft components to fail and become a cause for airplane accident. Either there is a fault in the manufacturing of a certain part or more load than usual has been placed on it that causes it to malfunction. The structure may have been poorly designed so as to stimulate stress concentrations which result in fatigue collapse (McCormick & Papadakis). The authors assert that: Any aircraft flying can be torn apart by pulling back hard on the wheel at an excessive speed and thereby producing loads exceeding the ultimate values for which it was designed. A pilot may fly through severe turbulence, like a thunder storm, thereby causing high loads (p.4). It may happen that the aircraft design is such that an average pilot finds it hard to operate it. The controls may be improperly placed inside the cockpit enhancing the probability that the pilot mistakenly gives an incorrect control input. Mechanical components like gearboxes and couplings may

Family in Europe History Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Family in Europe History - Coursework Example The Gratian solution to this problem was to suggest that marriage occurs in two stages, the first when consent is made and the second following intercourse. Although marriage was valid and binding after consent, it was made more intimate and complete only after intercourse. While this validated Mary and Joseph’s marriage, it still indicated their marriage wasn’t totally complete because, of course, Mary was a virgin. As a result, this solution didn’t satisfy the Christian concerns. The Lombard solution relied on semantics. Rather than suggesting that simple consent was necessary, Lombard suggested that this consent had to be made in the present tense, which distinguishes it as a marriage contract, therefore making Mary and Joseph’s marriage complete. This was distinguishable from a betrothal simply because it was uttered in the present tense; betrothals were made in future tense. Because it satisfied both concerns regarding how to distinguish marriage from betrothal and validated the marriage of Jesus and Mary, this definition of marriage was accepted, but it also introduced a significant shift in family power as regional lords, the church and the parents all lost the ability to forbid marriage, retaining only the power to disapprove of it. The agnatic lineage traces family kinship ties through the father’s line only. The women were completely ejected from the equation and any sense that the matrilineal line is the only sure line of descent was lost. This caused women to lose a great deal of their worth. As mentioned, they were no longer important to the family line other than to provide the means of acquiring the next generation. This loss caused them to also lose any claims of inheritance or particular care within their childhood family unit. Once they were married, they ceased to be of any importance to their birth family at all as any of their labors and the children they bear then belong to the family of the husband. By removing half of